What is it called when evidence is obtained using one of the five physical senses?

When evidence is obtained using one of the five physical senses, it is referred to as direct evidence. This type of evidence can include anything that can be directly perceived or observed, such as seeing an event occur, hearing a sound, or smelling an odor associated with a crime scene. Direct evidence provides a straightforward link to the facts of a case without the need for inference or interpretation.

For example, a witness who sees a crime take place and can recount the details based on what they have seen is providing direct evidence. This form of evidence is considered very strong because it originates from firsthand experience, thus allowing juries or investigators to draw conclusions based on clear and tangible observations.

Circumstantial evidence, on the other hand, relies on an inference to connect it to a conclusion of fact. Similarly, indirect evidence and documentary evidence pertain to different ways of presenting or deducing information rather than the direct observation through the senses. The distinction lies in the nature of how the information is obtained and the degree of certainty it provides regarding the events in question.